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The
Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (commonly known as the R.C.I.A.)
is the normal way in which adults become full, active, and participating
members of the Catholic Church.
The R.C.I.A. involves the whole parish-in prayer and community as
the Rites are celebrated; in hospitality as new members are welcomed;
in catechesis, through catechists (clergy and lay) teaching the doctrines
of our Catholic Faith; in companionship, through parishioners journeying
in faith with the inquirers; and other specific ministries.
The Church, the faith community itself, is renewed continually through
the Initiation Process. The on-going process of conversion (turning
to the Lord and away from one step to the other as they are ready.
Generally speaking there are four steps in becoming a fully initiated
Catholic:
Pre-Catechumenate
Catechumenate
Purification
Mystagogy
The Church attempts to meet individuals where they are. Persons interested
in becoming Catholic move from one step to the other as they are ready.
The individual determines this readiness in discernment with the RCIA
Director.
The main intent of RCIA is toward the unbaptized. However, it is adapted
to include those baptized in another faith expression and wishing
to join the Catholic Church. This is one of the main reasons why length
of time may vary from one individual to another.
Pre-Catechumenate
After an initial interview with the Director of RCIA, an Inquirer
will be invited to attend Inquiry sessions in the Hospitality room
on the second Wednesdays of the month.
At these sessions there is an opportunity to ask questions about the
Catholic Faith, share faith stories from the Scriptures, and share
personal faith journeys. The sessions (7:00 - 8:15 p.m.) will close
with prayer.
When the Inquirer discerns he/she is ready, he/she will move into
the Catechumenate through the celebration of either the Rite of Acceptance
(for the unbaptized) or the Rite of Welcoming (for the baptized) celebrated
with the parish community.
Catechumenate
During this period, both the Catechumens (unbaptized) and Candidates
(baptized) study and ponder more deeply the World of God. Each Sunday
(9:00 a.m. Mass), after the homily, they will be dismissed from the
Eucharistic Assembly and go with a catechist to reflect on the Scriptures.
The catechesis for the Catechumenate flows from the Sunday Lectionary
readings.
In addition, both those in the Catechumenate and the Pre-Catechumenate
attend Sunday morning sessions from 10:15 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. in the
Rectory basement. At this time teachings and discussion on the doctrine
contained in the readings at Mass take place.
TOPICS
God-Revelation
Jesus-Lord & Savior
Holy Spirit
Church - Its Mission
Scripture & Tradition
Sacraments
Prayer
The Mass
Church History
Morality - Person/ Social
Ministry & Mission
Human Destiny
Purification - Enlightenment
Those who are ready for Sacraments at the Easter Vigil are called
to celebrate the Rite of Election (unbaptized) or Rite of Continuing
Conversion (baptized) by the Bishop of the Diocese of Harrisburg at
St. Patrick Cathedral on the First Sunday of Lent. The Rite of Sending
Forth precedes this celebration earlier in the day, with the parish
community.
The Rite of Election moves the Catechumens (unbaptized), now called
the Elect, and the Candidates (baptized), into that immediate preparation
for the Sacraments of Initiation through a time of spiritual retreat.
The entire universal Church accompanies the Elect and Candidates during
the Lenten season through prayer, example and encouragement.
The Elect and Candidates continue to be dismissed at the Sunday liturgy.
The parish community prays publicly for and with them.
The catechetical sessions are now a retreat experience as they prepare
themselves more fully for the Celebration of the Sacraments of Initiation
at the Easter Vigil. Minor Rites are celebrated with the Elect and
Candidates throughout the faith journey.
In addition, the Elect and Candidates are encouraged to participate
as fully as possible in the Holy Week liturgies, especially the Triduum.
Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist are celebrated at the Easter
Vigil fully initiating the unbaptized into Catholic Church. Those
already previously baptized make a Profession of Faith in the Catholic
Church, are received into the Catholic Church, and receive the Sacraments
of Confirmation and Eucharist.
Mystagogy
After the celebration of the Sacraments of Initiation at the Easter
Vigil, the Elect are now known as neophytes. They, as well as the
newly initiated, (previously baptized, and now having made a Profession
of Faith in the Catholic Church), enter more deeply into a reflection
on the Mysteries (the Sacraments) they have celebrated and will continue
to celebrate throughout their lives. The formal period of Mystagogy
ends with the Church's celebration of Pentecost, but truly continues
the rest of their lives.
The newly initiated are also invited and encouraged to return once
a month for prayer and reflection. They also receive bi-monthly mailings
to help in their daily faith journey.
Other Highlights
Besides a sponsor who is chosen by the Inquirers, the parish assigns
a parishioner from St. John Neumann Church to be a companion throughout
the process. This companion is there to help where needed: to pray,
to support, to introduce the Inquirers to the communi-ty, facilitate
their participation in the many ministries of the parish (so that
they and the community may be enriched through the various gifts and
talents), and attend the celebration of the Rites.
HOW DO I PARTICIPATE?
If you are interested in knowing more about the Catholic Faith or
desirous of becoming a Catholic, please fill the online
form or contact:
Sue Toole
St. John Neumann Church
601 E. Delp Road
Lancaster, PA 17601
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